Rotatable drive element for moving a window covering

ABSTRACT

A curtain assembly comprises a rotatable drive element wherein at least one helical guide structure is formed on, or into, the outer surface of the drive element. A drive attachment element having a structure that communicates with the helical guide structure to move the drive attachment element axially along the drive element when the drive element is rotated. Specific embodiments incorporate either a manual or motor-driven rotation assembly for rotating the drive element. Further specific embodiments involve a helical guide structure that comprises a helical groove and a structure that comprises a tooth that engages with the helical groove.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.14/719,438 which was filed on May 22, 2015, which is a continuation ofU.S. application Ser. No. 14/029,210 filed Sep. 17, 2013, which claimsthe benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/702,093, filedSep. 17, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in itsentirety, including any figures, tables, or drawings.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to a windowcovering assembly used to cover windows. Specific embodiments of theinvention relate to a window covering assembly with a rotatable driveelement that has a structure formed into or on the outer surface of therotatable drive element such that a window covering moves axially alongthe rotatable drive element when the rotatable drive element rotates.Further specific embodiments relate to a window covering assembly inwhich two different curtains are operated by the same rotating driveelement such that the user is able to independently move each curtain.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Window coverings, such as curtains, are frequently used to provideprivacy and to limit the amount of light that is permitted to passthrough a window and into a room.

There are numerous types of window coverings known in the art. Curtainscan be composed of panel(s) of fabric. For example, a curtain may be asingle panel curtain that opens and closes from left to right. There isalso a center closing curtain that is composed of two fabric panels thatmeet in the center of the window to close and cover the window.

Many different types of fabrics may be used depending on the user'sneeds and preferences. For example, sometimes it is necessary not onlyto cover but to also fully blackout the window such that no light passesthrough. In this instance, a blackout curtain composed of opaque fabricthat completely darkens the window may be useful. There may also beother situations, however, where some light is desired and somevisibility is desired. A sheer curtain composed of a translucent fabricmay be useful in this instance.

The curtain panels are attached to and suspended from a transversecurtain rod that is hung above the window. The panels are usually joinedto the curtain rod by hooks or rings. The curtains are able to be movedmanually across the curtain rod(s) as desired by a pull rod or the liketo either cover or uncover the window.

There are various mechanisms, both electrical and manual, tomechanically move a curtain back and forth across an opening. Typicaldesigns use a curtain guide track where the curtains are suspended. Somecurtain assemblies use a series of pulleys, cables, and belts to movethe curtain. In some cases these mechanisms are motorized. In thesecases, the number of components used adds complexity to the assembly andalso increases the cost of the assembly.

Many different types of fabrics may be used depending on the user'sneeds and preferences. For example, sometimes it is preferred to notonly cover but to also fully blackout the window such that no lightpasses through. In this instance, a blackout curtain composed of opaquefabric that completely darkens the window may be useful. There may alsobe other situations, however, where some light is desired and somevisibility is desired. A sheer curtain composed of a translucent fabricmay be useful in this instance.

A sheer curtain is often hung with a blackout curtain on the same windowto accommodate different preferences for light and visibility atdifferent times. For example, a blackout curtain may be used to blockout unwanted early morning sun. The blackout curtain may then be openedto allow the sun to filter through the sheer curtain later in the day.When a blackout curtain is hung with a sheer curtain, utility bills mayalso be lowered by using the different curtains to keep a home cool orwarm, depending on the weather.

Hanging two different curtains, however, requires the installation oftwo different curtain guide tracks, one guide track for each curtain. Iftwo curtains are hung from the same curtain guide track, there is notthe ability to move one curtain without moving the other curtain and itprevents both curtains from being in the deployed positionsimultaneously.

Therefore, it would be advantageous to have a simple curtain assemblythat will move a curtain from the deployed position to the storedposition with the minimum number of components that can be motorized aswell as manually operated. It would further be advantageous to have adual curtain assembly that will move two separate curtains.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a window coveringassembly. For convenience, various embodiments will be described withrespect to curtains with the understanding that the description appliesto other window coverings as well. Embodiments of the curtain assemblyinclude a drive element wherein at least one guide structure is formedon or into the outer surface of the drive element; a drive attachmentelement having a corresponding structure that communicates with the atleast one guide structure to move the drive attachment element axiallyalong the drive element when the drive element is rotated; and arotation assembly for rotating the drive element. In some embodiments ofthe invention, the guide structure forms a helical pattern on therotatable drive element and the corresponding structure is a tooth thatis moved by the groove when the drive element is rotated. The guidestructure can also be a ridge or other structure that can cause thecorresponding structure to move axially along the drive element when thedrive rotates.

In specific embodiments the drive element can be a tube.

In specific embodiments according to the present invention, the curtainassembly includes a rotatable drive element having a clockwise helicalguide structure and a counter clockwise helical guide structure formedon, or into, the outer surface of the drive element; a first driveattachment element having a structure that communicates with theclockwise helical guide structure to move the drive attachment elementaxially along the drive element when the drive element is rotated; and asecond drive attachment element having a structure that communicateswith the counterclockwise helical guide structure to move the driveattachment element axially along the drive element when the driveelement is rotated; and a rotation assembly for rotating the driveelement.

In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, a dualcurtain assembly is provided. A specific embodiment of dual curtainassembly includes a rotatable drive element having at least one guidestructure formed on, or into, the outer surface of the drive element; atleast two drive attachment elements having a corresponding at least twostructures that communicate with the at least one guide structure tomove the at least two drive attachment elements axially along the driveelement when the drive tube is rotated Further specific embodiments canalso incorporate a rotation assembly for rotating the drive element. Therotation assembly can be manual or motorized.

In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, a dual curtainassembly includes a drive element having at least one guide structureformed on, or into, the outer surface of the drive element; at least oneouter drive attachment element having a corresponding at least one outerstructure that communicates with the at least one guide structure tomove the at least one drive attachment element axially along the driveelement when the drive element is rotated; at least one inner driveattachment element having a corresponding at least one feature thatcommunicates with the at least one guide structure to move the at leastone inner drive attachment element axially along the drive element whenthe drive element is rotated; and a rotation assembly for rotating thedrive element.

In accordance with yet other embodiments of the invention, applicable,for example, to a center closing curtain system, the curtain assemblymay include a drive element having at least one guide structure formedon, or into, the outer surface of the drive element; a left outer driveattachment element having a corresponding left outer structure thatcommunicates with the at least one guide structure to move the leftouter drive attachment element axially along the drive element when thedrive element rotates; a right outer drive attachment element having aright outer structure that communicates with the at least one guidestructure to move the right outer drive attachment element axially alongthe drive element when the drive element rotates; a left inner driveattachment element having a corresponding left inner structure thatcommunicates with the at least one guide structure to move the leftinner drive attachment element axially along the drive element when thedrive element is rotated; a right inner drive attachment element havinga corresponding right inner structure that communicates with the atleast one guide structure to move the right inner drive attachmentelement axially along the drive element when the drive element isrotated; and a rotation assembly for rotating the drive element, whereinthe rotation of the drive element moves the left and right outer driveattachment elements axially along the drive element when the driveelement is rotated and independently moves the left and right innerdrive attachment elements along the drive element when the drive elementis rotated.

These features and aspects of the invention as well as its advantagesare understood by referring to the following description, appendedclaims, and accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the curtain assemblyshowing a curtain in the deployed position and the window is covered.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the curtain assemblyshowing the curtain in the stored position and the window is notcovered.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the curtain assemblyshowing a left hand curtain in the stored position.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of the curtainassembly showing a center closing curtain in the deployed positioncovering the window.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the components of therotatable drive element according to one embodiment of the curtainassembly in which the rotation of the drive element is powered by abattery operated motor.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the components of therotatable drive element according to one embodiment of the curtainassembly in which the power supply to the motor is external to the driveelement.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of the curtainassembly showing the rotatable drive element with a clockwise helicalgroove.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of the curtainassembly showing the rotatable drive element with a counter clockwisehelical groove.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of the curtainassembly showing the rotatable drive element with a clockwise helicalgroove and a counter clockwise helical groove.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the drive attachment elementaccording to one embodiment.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged side view of the drive attachment element 36showing the structure 62 as a tooth according to one embodiment.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the drive attachmentelement 36 showing the angle of the drive tooth 62 according to oneembodiment.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the drive attachment elementhaving a first drive tooth and a second drive tooth according to oneembodiment.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged side view of the drive attachment element 36having a first drive tooth and a second drive tooth according to oneembodiment.

FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the drive attachmentelement 36 showing the angle of the second drive tooth 90 according toone embodiment.

FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the drive attachmentelement 36 showing the angle of the first drive tooth 88 according toone embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a section view of the tube 26 and the drive attachmentelement 36 showing the engagement of the first drive tooth 88 in thefirst helical groove 38.

FIG. 18 is an enlarged end view of a motor drive adapter according toone embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 19 is an enlarged perspective view of a motor drive adapteraccording to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 20 is an enlarged perspective view of the rotatable drive elementaccording to one embodiment.

FIG. 21 is an enlarged end view of the rotatable drive element accordingto one embodiment.

FIG. 22 is an enlarged perspective view of the preferred tube embodimentwith the position a section was taken to reflect the two clockwisehelical grooves 38 and two counter clockwise grooves 40 in the tube 26.

FIG. 23 is an end view of the drive element assembly of the preferredembodiment showing the starting points of the clockwise helical grooves38 and the counter clockwise grooves 40.

FIG. 24 is the cross section view taken from FIG. 22.

FIG. 25 is the preferred embodiment curtain assembly.

FIG. 26 is a drawing of the functional relationship of the helicalgrooves 38 and 40 to the midpoint of the drive element to assure thedrive attachment elements meet in the midpoint of the drive element oncenter close draperies.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the curtain assemblywhen the outer curtain is a blackout curtain in the deployed positionand the inner curtain is a sheer curtain in the deployed position.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the curtain assemblywhen the outer curtain is a blackout curtain in the stored position andthe inner curtain is a sheer curtain in the deployed position.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the curtain assemblywhen both the outer and inner curtains are in the stored position.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment with the outercurtain is a blackout curtain with a portion cut away to show theposition of the external battery pack from FIG. 6.

FIG. 31 is an enlarged perspective view of the components of therotatable drive element according to one embodiment of the curtainassembly showing an internal battery power supply.

FIG. 32 is an enlarged perspective view of the components of therotatable drive element according to one embodiment of the curtainassembly show an external power supply.

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the drive section of the rotatabledrive element showing the helical groove and a non-driving grooveaccording to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 34 is an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of the curtainassembly non-driving groove.

FIG. 35 is an enlarged perspective view of one distal end of therotatable drive element showing the inner drive attachment element andthe inner driver stall area according to the same embodiment of thecurtain assembly shown in FIG. 34.

FIG. 36 is an enlarged side view of the inner drive attachment elementaccording to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 37 is an enlarged perspective view of the inner drive attachmentelement according to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 38 is an enlarged sectioned view of the inner drive attachmentelement according to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 39 is an enlarged side view of the inner drive attachment elementaccording to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 40 is an enlarged perspective view of the inner drive attachmentelement according to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 41 is an enlarged sectioned view of the inner drive attachmentelement according to one embodiment of the curtain assembly

FIG. 42 is an enlarged perspective view of an outer idler attachmentelement according to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 43 is an enlarged sectioned view of an outer idler attachmentelement according to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 44 is an enlarged side view of an outer idler attachment elementaccording to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 45 is an enlarged side view of an outer drive attachment elementaccording to one embodiment of the curtain assembly

FIG. 46 is an enlarged sectioned view of an outer drive attachmentelement according to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 47 is an enlarged perspective view of an outer drive attachmentelement according to one embodiment of the curtain assembly.

FIG. 48 is an end view of the curtain assembly showing the guide track,guides, attachment elements, and the position of the inter-curtainengager.

FIG. 49 is a is a perspective view of a curtain assembly according toone embodiment when the outer curtains are center closing blackoutcurtains in the stored position and the inner curtains are centerclosing sheer curtains in the deployed position

FIG. 50 is a perspective view of a curtain assembly according to oneembodiment when the outer curtains are center closing blackout curtainsin the deployed position and the inner curtains are center closing sheercurtains in the stored position.

FIG. 51 is a perspective view of the tube end with the inner driverstall area.

FIG. 52 is a top view of the curtain assembly with the guide trackremoved to see the position of the guides and attachment elements withthe inner and outer curtains deployed and the outer drive attachmentelement can stop the tube from rotation when it stalls against the innerattachment element in the stall area.

FIG. 53 is a top view of the curtain assembly with the guide trackremoved to see the position of the guides and attachment elements withthe inner curtains deployed and the inter-curtain engager is in theengage-outer-drive-attachment-element position and the inner driveattachment element is in the stall area.

FIG. 54 is a top view of the curtain assembly with the guide trackremoved to see the position of the guides and attachment elements withthe inner and outer curtains in the stored position and the outer simpleattachment elements and the outer drive attachment element are in thenon-driving or stall area. The inner curtain drive attachment elementcan stop the tube from rotation when it contacts the outer curtain driveattachment element.

FIG. 55 is a perspective view of the area where the outer attachmentsare stored with the tube, inner and outer curtains removed to show theposition of the inter-curtain engager and the carrier tracks.

FIG. 56 is a perspective view of the inner curtain carrier and S-hook.

FIG. 57 is a perspective view of the inner curtain carrier with theinner curtain engager.

FIG. 58 is three views of the preferred tube embodiment with an outerdriver stall area and two helical grooves spaced 180 degrees apart.

FIG. 59 is another tube embodiment with four helical grooves, two arecounter clockwise spaced 180 degrees apart and two are clockwise spaced180 degrees apart.

FIG. 60 is another embodiment of a tri-lobed tube, drive element, andinternal tube driver.

FIG. 61 shows four views of the inner curtain carrier and S-hook.

FIG. 62 shows four views of the inter-curtain engager

FIGS. 63A-63L show flowcharts for the control system for specificembodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to FIG. 1, a curtain assembly 20 according to one embodimentof the invention is shown. The curtain assembly 20 comprises a rotatabledrive element 22 wherein a helical guide structure 24 is formed into theouter surface 26 of the drive element 22, a drive attachment element 36having a corresponding structure 62 that communicates with the helicalguide structure 24 to move the drive attachment element 36 axially alongthe drive element 22 when the drive element 22 is rotated and a rotationassembly 32 (not shown) for rotating the drive element 22. In someembodiments of the invention, the helical guide structure 24 is ahelical groove 24 and the corresponding structure 62 is a tooth. Whilethe helical guide structure 24 is shown in FIGS. 1-3 as a helicalgroove, the helical guide structure 24 is not limited to a groove.Similarly, the corresponding structure 36 discussed in the embodimentsbelow is a tooth 62 but is not limited to being a tooth. In someembodiments, one or more curtain supports 67 supported by the rotatabledrive element 22 can also be utilized to support the curtain. The driveattachment element 36, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 will be explained furtherbelow.

Description of Curtains

As shown in FIG. 1, the curtain 44 used is composed of a singlecontinuous panel of fabric that moves back and forth across the driveelement 22 to the deployed position (covering the window) and to thestored position (not covering the window 34). The curtain 44 may extendto the right to the deployed position (covering the window 34) and thengather to the left to the stored position, uncovering the window 34.This is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. For example, FIG. 1 shows that a curtain44 extended to the right (deployed position) to cover the window 34 andFIG. 2 shows the curtain 44 gathered to the left (stored position) touncover the window 34. In other embodiments, the curtain 44 may extendto the left to the deployed position (covering the window 34) and thengather to the right to the stored position (uncovering the window 34).For example, FIG. 3 shows a curtain assembly 20 wherein the curtain 44is gathered to the right (stored position) to uncover the window 34.Although not shown, the curtain 44 in FIG. 3 would extend to the left tothe deployed position to cover the window 34.

Again, although curtain is used to describe a preferred embodiment ofthe invention, other embodiments utilize other window coverings, such asverticals and draperies.

In some embodiments, the curtain 44 may be a center closing curtain 46.A center closing curtain 46 is composed of two fabric panels, a rightpanel 50 and a left panel 48 that meet in the center 42 of the window 34to close and cover the window 34. FIG. 4 shows a curtain assembly 20where a center closing curtain 46 is used and is in the deployedposition. The window 34 is covered in this instance. For example, theright panel 50 extends to the left to the center of the window 42. Theleft panel 48 extends to the right to the center of the window 42.

Drive Element

The curtain assembly 20 includes a drive element 22. FIGS. 5 and 6 showone embodiment of the drive element 22 in detail. A curtain 44 can beconnected to the drive element 22 by one or more curtain supports 36 and67 as explained below. Alternatively, at least a portion of the curtaincan be supported by another structure adjacent to the rotatable driveelement 22, such as a support guide (not shown).

The rotatable drive element 22 is designed to be installed above awindow 34, or near the top of the window 34, similar to a traditionalcurtain rod. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, drive element 22 ismounted on axles 52 that are located and secured in the end brackets 54.The end brackets 54 are adapted for connection with, for example, awindow frame, sash, or wall. The end brackets 54 may also include arubber mounting disk 13, not shown, that is compressed, and, optionally,inserted into a finial 95 or other structure to create friction, whenthe drive element 22 is installed, to hold the drive element 22 firmlyin place and minimize noise.

The drive element 22 may vary in size. For example, the drive element 22may be the width of the window 34, narrower than the window 34, or widerthan the window 34. The outer diameter 56 of the drive element 22 maysimilarly vary. In specific embodiments, the drive element has an outerdiameter of the drive element that is 1 inch, 1¼ inches, 1½ inches, 2inches, 1-2 inches, 1-1½ inches, 1½-2 inches, less than 1 inch, and/orgreater than 2 inches. In some embodiments, the drive element 22 has ahollow portion that is sized to mount a motor 82 inside the hollowportion of the drive element 22 rather than mounting the motor 82outside the drive element 22. Using the inside of the drive element 22to conceal the motor 82 may give a more aesthetically pleasing designfor a curtain assembly 20. Any number of materials, such as aluminum,other metals or alloys, plastics, wood. and ceramics, may be used tofabricate the drive element 22 provided the drive element 22 can supportthe weight of the curtain 44.

Although the FIGS. 5 and 6 show the outer surface of the drive element22 as cylindrical in shape, the cross-sectional shape of the driveelement 22 is not limited and may be non-circular. In an alternativeembodiment, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the rotatable drive element 22may be tri-lobed.

Guide Structure

The drive element 22 has at least one guide structure 24 formed, forexample, on, or into, the outer surface 26 of the drive element 22. Forconvenience, as a preferred embodiment employs a one or more helicalguide structure, it is understood that descriptions of embodiments ofthe invention having helical guide structures also applies toembodiments having guide structures with other patterns. A preferredguide structure 24 is a helical guide structure 24. Such a guidestructure may be a groove in some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 7-9.The helical guide structure 24, however, is not limited to being ahelical groove. For example, the guide structure 24 may be a ridge,protrusion, or other structure that can communicate with thecorresponding structure of the drive attachment element to axially movethe drive attachment element along the drive element when the driveelement is rotated.

The helical groove 24 can extend along a portion of, or the entirety of,the drive element 22. In a preferred embodiment, the helical grooveextends from one distal end portion, referred to as the motor end 58, tothe opposing distal end portion, referred to as the bearings end 59, ofthe drive element 22. Alternatively, the helical guide structure 24 canbegin and end at any desired point along the longitudinal axis of thedrive element 22, and/or stop and start over various portions of thedrive element, depending on the application. The length of the helicalgroove 24 is a factor in determining how far a curtain 44 will travelacross the drive element, i.e., the entire length of the drive element22 as opposed to some shorter section of the drive element 22. The angleof the helical groove determines how far the drive attachment elementwill move along the drive element for a given amount of rotation of thedrive element.

In an embodiment, the helical groove 24 is formed in either a clockwisedirection or a counterclockwise direction. FIG. 7 illustrates a driveelement 22 having a counterclockwise helical groove 38. FIG. 8illustrates a drive element 22 having a clockwise helical groove 40.

In one embodiment, the drive element 22 has two helical grooves 24, oneformed in the clockwise direction and one formed in the counterclockwisedirection. FIG. 9 illustrates a drive element 22 in which there are acounter clockwise helical groove 38 and a clockwise helical groove 40.In yet other embodiments, the drive element 22 may have four helicalgrooves, two clockwise helical grooves 38 and two counter clockwisehelical grooves 40 as shown in FIGS. 22-24.

When two clockwise helical grooves 38 or two counter-clockwise helicalgrooves 40 are utilized, the two clockwise helical grooves 38, or thetwo counter-clockwise helical grooves 40 are preferably spacedapproximately 180 degrees apart. Other spacings can also be utilized.The clockwise helical grooves 38 and the counterclockwise helicalgrooves 40 preferably form the same angle with the longitudinal axis.The profile of the helical grooves 38, 40 can be self-centering to allowthe drive tooth 62 to traverse the intersection of the clockwise helicalgroove 38 and the counter clockwise helical groove 40 without binding. Abeveled groove, which allows such self-centering, is shown in FIG. 17.

The helical grooves 24 may be formed by forming grooves into the outersurface 26 of the drive element 22 such that the grooves 24 are recessedfrom the outer surface 26 of the drive element 22. Alternatively, thehelical guide structures 24 may be formed as one or more protrusionsthat project or bulge from the outer surface 26 of the drive element 22.The protrusions may be formed in a variety of manners, for example, bywinding material around the outer surface 26 of the drive element 22,forming, e.g., extruding the drive element in a manner that createsindentations in and/or projections from the outer surface of the driveelement, or forming the drive element so as to have an outer surfaceable to apply a force in the longitudinal direction to a structure 62 ofthe corresponding drive attachment element 36 when the correspondingstructure is engaged with the structure 24 upon rotation of the driveelement about the longitudinal axis.

In an alternative embodiment, a sleeve, or outer tube 63, having helicalguide structure 24 and sized to fit around a portion of the driveelement 22 may be used. In this case, the drive sleeve has at least onehelical groove 24 in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction formedon the outer surface of the sleeve. The sleeve/outer tube can beinterconnected to an inner tube 61, or other inner drive element 9(e.g., rod), that is rotated so as to cause the rotation of thesleeve/outer tube. The inner drive element 9 can provide sufficientstiffness to keep the sleeve from bending too much along thelongitudinal axis of the sleeve from the weight of the curtains, so thatthe sleeve need not be sufficiently stiff to keep from bending too muchalong the longitudinal axis of the sleeve from the weight of thecurtains. The drive element 22, which then comprises the inner driveelement 9 and the outer tube or sleeve, again translates the torque fromthe rotation assembly to axially movement of the curtain support 67 ordrive attachment element 36 across the drive element 22. In anembodiment, the drive sleeve is secured to the inner drive element toform the drive element 22 such that the sleeve does not slide up or downthe inner drive element or rotate around the inner drive element 9. Itmay also be desired to remove the sleeve from the inner drive element 9and replace it with another sleeve. Using a drive sleeve has theadvantage that the geometry of the helical groove 24 including itslength may be easily changed by removing the sleeve and replacing itwithout fabricating a new drive element 22.

The helical grooves 24 may also vary in angle and therefore, may differin the amount of time (rotations of the drive element) that it takes totravel across the drive element 22. For example, a helical groove 24with a larger angle, with respect to a plane through a cross-section ofthe drive element, may create a shorter path for the structure to traveland lead to a faster moving curtain 44 for a certain rotation speed ofthe drive element. In some embodiments, the angle of the helical grooves24, with respect to a cross-sectional plane of the drive element, mayvary along the drive element in the direction of the longitudinal axis60 of the drive element 22 such that the curtain 44 may move atdifferent speeds along the drive element 22, for a given rotationalspeed of the drive element, if desired. The angle of the helical groove24, with respect to a cross-sectional plane of the drive element, variesfrom greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees, preferably variesfrom 10 degrees to 80 degrees, more preferably varies from 20 degrees to70 degrees, even more preferably varies from 30 degrees to 60 degrees,and is most preferably 45 degrees.

Rotation Assembly

The drive element 22 can be connected to a rotation assembly 33 forrotating the drive element 22, where the rotation of the drive element22 moves the drive attachment element 36 along the drive element via thehelical groove 24 of the drive element 22.

The rotation assembly 33 may be a pull cord 72 connected to the driveelement 22 or a motor assembly 32. The drive element 22 may be rotatedmanually. For example, a pull cord 72 as shown in FIGS. 1-3 may beconnected to the drive element 22 such that the drive element 22 can bemanipulated manually to rotate when it is desired to deploy or store thecurtain 44. The use of pull cords 72 is well known in the art.

A motor assembly 32 may be used to rotate the drive element 22. Themotor 82 may be mounted either inside or outside the drive element 22.In one embodiment, the motor 82 is mounted inside the drive element 22and generally concealed from plain view. Components including axles 52and bearings 94 may also be located inside the rotatable drive element22.

A slip ring 28 may be used to transfer current from the power supplyexternal to the drive element 22 to the motor 82 in the drive element 22as shown in FIG. 6. Alternatively, batteries 84 in a battery tube 86 maybe used as shown in FIG. 5 to power the motor 82. The batteries 84 inthe battery tube 86 may be in a spring loaded sleeve to assist withloading and unloading the batteries 84 from the battery tube. In someembodiments, a motor drive adapter 92 as shown in FIG. 6 may also beused to securely attach or connect the motor 82 to the drive element 22.In other embodiments, the motor housing fits tightly against the driveelement 22 and turns the drive element 22 when the motor output shaft isheld in end bracket 54 to prevent it from turning. FIG. 5 shows theinterconnection of end caps 51, axles 52, bearings 94, bearing housings57 (note the bearing housing 57 is shown on the motor end in FIG. 5, butthe bearing housing 57 on the battery end is not shown), motor 82, andbattery tube 86. FIG. 6 shows a slip ring 28, which is optional, andallows the circuit to be completed while rotating.

In a motorized operation, the user may push a button 98 on a remotecontrol 96 to turn on the motor 82 to rotate the drive element 22 suchthat the curtain 44 moves across the drive element 22 between a storedposition and a deployed position depending on the user's preference. Theremote control 96 and button 98 are shown in FIGS. 1-3. In otherembodiments, the motor 82 may respond to a signal from the remotecontrol 96 that is initiated by a voice command to the remote control,which then causes the motor 82 to rotate the drive element 22.

The curtain assembly 20 may also include a remote control 96 having acontrol board that generates a signal when the user makes a selection onthe remote control 96. The control board has a transmitter that canwirelessly communicate with a receiver that is remotely located from thetransmitter. For example, the receiver may be located in the motor 82 inthe drive element 22. The receiver receives the transmitted signal fromthe transmitter and transmits it to the motor 82, which will cause themotor 16 to turn on, rotate the drive element 22, and moves the curtain44.

As the drive element rotates, either manually or by a motor 82, thecurtain 44 is engaged on the drive element 22 and moves axially alongthe drive element 22 to either a deployed or stored position.

Curtain Support, Drive Attachment Element and Structure

The curtain assembly 20 can include a drive attachment element 36 havinga structure 62 that communicates with the guide structure 24 to move thedrive attachment element 36 axially along the drive element 22 when thedrive element 22 is rotated. The curtain assembly can also include oneor more idler attachment elements 67 that interconnect with the driveelement to support the window covering, e.g. curtain. In specificembodiments, the drive attachment element 36 has a corresponding feature62 that is a tooth 62 as described below.

The curtain assembly 20 of the present invention may include in someembodiments at least one drive attachment element 36 having a feature 62that communicates with a helical guide structure 24 to move the driveattachment element 36 axially along the drive element 22 when the driveelement 22 is rotated. The helical guide structure may be a helicalgroove 24 and the feature 62 may be a tooth. Referring to FIG. 1, oneend, such as the motor end, of the curtain can be fixed 64 and theadjacent opposing end, such as the bearings end, of the curtain 66 canbe attached to the drive attachment element 36. The feature 62 as atooth is shown in FIGS. 10-12. FIG. 10 shows an enlarged perspectiveview of the drive attachment element 36. FIG. 11 is an enlarged sideview of the drive attachment element 36 showing the drive tooth 62according to one embodiment. FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional viewof the drive attachment element 36 showing the angle .alpha.(approximately 30 degrees) of the drive tooth 67. This angle .alpha. isthe same angle as the helical groove makes with respect to across-sectional plane of the drive element.

As shown in FIGS. 10-12, the drive attachment element 36 can bering-shaped and slides over the drive element 22. A differentconstruction, however, may be used for the drive attachment element 36.As an example, the drive attachment element may have one or moreadditional structures 62, which may follow a corresponding one or moreadditional grooves, and/or one or more of the structures 62 can belocated at a different rotational position with respect to thelongitudinal axis of the drive element when the structure is mountedonto the drive element. The drive attachment element 36 is preferablyprovided with a slot 99 into which a traditional curtain hook 37 can beused to connect the end of the curtain to the drive attachment element36. Curtain pins and curtain rings that are well known in the art tohang curtains may be used.

The structure 62 is designed to communicate with or engage the helicalgroove 24 of the drive element to move the drive attachment element 36axially along the drive element, thereby moving the curtain. In oneembodiment, the feature is a tooth formed on an angle on the innersurface of the body of the drive attachment element. The angle .alpha.of the drive tooth 62 is specifically designed to engage the helicalgroove on the drive element 22. In an embodiment, a design considerationis to maximize the amount of contact between the rotating drive element22 and the drive attachment element 36 to move the weight of thecurtain. The location of the tooth 62 with respect to the driveattachment element 36, in some embodiments of the present invention, areadjustable such that the angle the location of the tooth makes withrespect to the drive element when the drive attachment element isinterconnected to the drive element is adjustable. This adjustabilityallows the user of the curtain assembly to set the correct location ofthe drive attachment element(s) 36 in relationship to the axial positionalong the drive element for a particular rotational position of thedrive element, as where the tooth is positioned and where the helicalgroove is located for a particular angular position of the drive elementdetermines the axial position of the drive attachment element and,therefore, the axial position of the point of the curtain attached tothe drive attachment element. In this way, if it is desired for a distalend of the curtain to reach the distal end of the drive element at aparticular degree of rotation of the drive element (e.g., 720.degree.,or 3600.degree.), then the relative rotational position of the tooth tothe drive attachment element can be adjusted.

In some embodiments, the drive attachment element 36 has a first drivetooth 88 and a second drive tooth 90 as shown in FIGS. 13-16. Both thefirst drive tooth 88 and the second drive tooth 90 are configured tocommunicate with different helical grooves 24 of the drive element 22.The first drive tooth 88 and the second drive tooth 90 are positionedinside the drive attachment element 36 at the top and the bottom of thedrive attachment element 36, respectively. FIGS. 15 and 16 showcross-sectional views of the top and the bottom of the drive attachmentelement 36 which show the angle .alpha..sub.1 of the first drive toothand the angle of the second drive tooth .alpha..sub.2. The angles.alpha..sub.1 .alpha..sub.2 are both 45 degrees. The angles.alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2 of the first drive tooth 88 and the seconddrive tooth 90 are not limited to 45 degrees and are configured tocommunicate with the corresponding helical groove 24 of the driveelement 22. In a preferred embodiment, also shown in FIGS. 22-26, thereare four helical grooves 26. Two are clockwise spirals 38 and two arecounter-clockwise 40.

One issue with this type of helical pattern on center closing curtainsis keeping the timing of the drive attachment elements and the helicalgroove such that the two curtains always meet in the center of theopening when the drive element is drive (rotated to the close position.This issue is further complicated by being able to cut down the lengthof the tube to fit smaller windows. If a quad-helix drive element (twoclockwise and two counterclockwise helixes) is cut down to a length thatis not a multiple of ½ the pitch of the helixes, the drive attachmentelements of the right curtain and the left curtain (for a dual curtainassembly) may not meet in the middle of the drive element. See FIG. 26.The adjustable drive attachment element can allow the teeth to berepositioned inside the drive attachment element such that the driveattachment element can start from a different axial position along thedrive element and end at the desired axial position in the center, orother desired axial position. This adjustment of the position of thetooth with respect to the drive attachment element can correct theoffset caused by the odd length of the drive element, e.g., from cuttingan end off, and allows the right curtain drive attachment element andthe left attachment element to meet in the middle.

The gear teeth between the “Clicker” and “Gear Ring” parts of theadjustable drive attachment element, in a specific embodiment, do notallow the “Clicker” to rotate when it is on the tube. In this case,removing the adjustable drive attachment element from the drive elementallows the user to adjust the “Clicker” manually by disengaging it fromthe Gear Ring. The outward force of the drive element on the Clicker'sgear teeth essentially locks it into the Gear Ring. Specific embodimentsallow the tooth to be repositioned about one inch in either direction.For a drive element where ½ the pitch length is two inches, rotating thetube 180 degrees before installing the adjustable drive attachmentelement changes the starting position by ½ pitch length, which willcorrect the adjustable drive attachment element's starting position toan acceptable degree. Although the structure 62 described in theembodiments above is a tooth, other embodiments for the structure 62 maybe used as well.

Simple Attachment Elements

The curtain assembly 20 may further comprise a plurality of idleattachment elements 67 connected to the drive element 22 for slidingmovement along the drive element 22. The remaining attachment points 68of the curtain 34 that are not connected to the drive attachment element36 can then be suspended from the drive element 22 using one or moreidler attachment elements 67.

Referring to FIG. 1, the curtain has one fixed end 64 and an adjacentopposing end 66 that is connected to the drive attachment element 36.The remaining ends (or attachment points) of the curtain 68 arepositioned between the fixed end 64 and the adjacent opposing end 66that is connected to the drive attachment element 36. These remainingattachment points 68 may be suspended from the drive element 22 using aplurality of idler attachment elements 67. The idler attachment elements67 are interconnected to the rotatable drive element 22 as shown inFIGS. 1-4. Such interconnection of idler attachment elements 67 can besuch that the idler attachment element surrounds a portion of, or allof, the circumference of the cross-section of the drive element andhangs freely on the drive element. In other embodiments, the idlerattachment elements can be also interconnected with a structure externalto the drive element.

The idler attachment elements 67 may be shaped similar to the driveattachment element 36. In some embodiments, the idler attachmentelements 67 may have a smooth bore to allow free movement along thedrive element 22 as the curtain moves. In other embodiments, the idlerattachment elements 67 may have a tooth to assist in the movement of thecurtain across the drive element. In embodiments having a tooth, thedrive element can have a region that frees the tooth when the simpleattachment element reaches a certain axial region of the drive element,such as an end of the drive element, going one axial direction, andre-engages the tooth as the idler attachment element is pulled in theother axial direction out of the same axial direction.

As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the idler attachment elements 67 may be ringsthat slide over the drive element 22. The idler attachment elements 67may be provided with a slot or a hole (not shown) into which atraditional curtain hook (or loop) 37 is used to attach the remainingattachment points 68 of the curtain 44 to the idler attachment element67 as shown in FIGS. 4-6. Curtain pins and curtain rings that are wellknown in the art to hang curtains may be used.

Pull Rods and Programming

In some embodiments, the drive attachment element 36 has a single tooth62 and is a loose fit on the drive element 22. In these cases, thecurtain assembly 20 can include a draw rod 70 connected to the driveattachment element 36 wherein the drive tooth 62 is disengaged from theguide structure 24 of the drive element 22 by applying force on the drawrod 70. The draw rod 70 may be an elongated rod or any other mechanismthat is configured to allow the user to manually disengage the driveattachment element 36 from the guide structure 24. The draw rod can thenbe used to axially move the drive attachment element along the driveelement.

The motor 82 for the curtain assembly 20 may be programmed from thefactory with a preset number (integer or fractional) of drive element 22revolutions to move the curtain axially across the drive element 22.There are a variety of reasons, however, why this preset number ofrevolutions may change. For example, the drive element 22 may beshortened (e.g., cut) to accommodate a narrower window 34 or the curtainhas been manually moved with the draw rod 70 and not moved by the pullcord 72.

Therefore, in an embodiment, the initial setup of the motor 82 is ableto count the number of revolutions the drive element 22 makes to fullyopen and fully close the curtain 44. This setup may be accomplished by asetup routine in which a program button is pressed once on a remotecontrol 96 to start the motor 82 moving the curtain 44 and then pressingthe button a second time, either to stop the movement or after themovement has stopped, which stores the number of revolutions the curtain44 has moved.

In a specific embodiment, the number of revolutions can be confirmed bypressing the program button a third time, which reverses the motor 82and moves the curtain 44 in the opposite direction. Pressing the programbutton a fourth time, either to stop the curtain 44 or after themovement has stopped, can cause the number of counts to be compared, andset a new count in the memory to complete the set up routine. If theprogram button on the remote control 96 is not pressed the second time,the motor 82 can run until the preset count is reached, then shut off.Alternatively, the assembly can implement some sort of maximum axialdistance detector or force detector, or clutch, such that the motorstops, or stops rotating the drive element, respectively, when athreshold force is encountered trying to move the drive attachmentelement.

If it is desired to automatically move the curtain after the curtain wasmanually moved, the user can press the program button twice on theremote control 96, which will cycle the curtain twice. Thisresynchronizes the curtain movement count by first moving the curtain toone distal end of the drive element followed by moving the curtain 44 tothe opposite distal end of the drive section, i.e., two cycles.

When the curtain 44 is moved towards its fully deployed position, asshown in FIG. 1, the drive attachment element 36 is driven by therotation of the helical groove 24 on the drive element 22 acting on thefeature in the drive attachment element until the drive element 22rotates a set number of revolutions and stops in the fully deployedposition.

Center Closing Embodiments

Referring to FIG. 4, a specific embodiment of the curtain assembly 20 isshown in which the curtain 44 used is a center closing curtain 46. Asdescribed above, a center closing curtain 46 is composed of two fabricpanels, a right panel 50 and a left panel 48, which meet in the centerof the window 42 to close and cover the window 34.

The center closing curtain 46 is in the deployed position and the window34 is covered in FIG. 4. The drive element 22 has a clockwise helicalgroove 38 and a counter clockwise helical groove 40 formed on the outersurface 26 of the drive element 22. The clockwise helical groove 38 andcounter clockwise helical groove 40 have the same angle and oppose eachother to create the correct movement of the center closing curtain 46when the drive element 22 rotates.

To accommodate a center closing curtain 46, the curtain assembly 20 hasa left drive attachment element 74 and a right drive attachment element76 as shown in FIG. 4. The left drive attachment element 74 is connectedto the adjacent opposing end 66 of the left panel 48 and the right driveattachment element 76 is connected to adjacent opposing end 66 of theright panel 50. In other words, the left panel 48 has a fixed end 64 andan adjacent opposing end 66 that is connected to the left driveattachment element 74. The right panel 50 has a fixed end 64 and anadjacent opposing end 66 that is connected to the right drive attachmentelement 76. There may also be a left draw rod 78 and a right draw rod 80attached to the left drive attachment element 74 and the right driveattachment element 76, respectively.

The tooth 62 of the right drive attachment element 76 can follow thecounter-clockwise helical groove 40 and the tooth 62 of the left driveattachment element 74 can follow the clockwise helical groove 38, suchthat when the drive element is rotated in a first rotational directionthe left panel 48 and right panel 50 both close and when the driveelement is rotated in the opposite direction the left panel 48 and rightpanel 50 both open. In a specific embodiment, the drive element has onlyone or more clockwise helical grooves 24 on the left end of the driveelement, on which the closed left panel 48 hangs, and the drive elementhas only one or more counter-clockwise helical grooves on the right endof the drive element, on which the closed right panel 50 hangs.

Dual Curtain

Referring to FIGS. 27-30, a dual curtain assembly 1 is provided. Thedual curtain assembly 1 comprises a rotatable drive element 22 whereinat least one helical structure 24 is formed on the outer surface 26 ofthe drive element 22; curtain drive elements 36A and 36B having acorresponding structure that communicates with the helical structure 24to move the curtain supports axially along the drive element 22 when thedrive element 22 is rotated and; a rotation assembly 33 for rotating thedrive element 22.

In some embodiments of the invention, the helical structure 24 is ahelical groove and the corresponding structure is a tooth. While thehelical structure 24 is shown in FIGS. 27-30 as a helical groove, thehelical structure is not limited to a groove. Similarly, thecorresponding structure discussed below in some embodiments is a toothbut is not limited to being a tooth. In some embodiments, the curtainsupport includes an outer curtain outer curtain drive attachment element36A and an inner curtain drive element 36B as shown in FIGS. 27-30 andexplained further below.

The curtain assembly 1 may further comprise an outer curtain 44A and aninner curtain 44B; the outer curtain 44A is suspended from the rotatabledrive element 22 while the inner curtain 44B is suspended from hooks 17in carrier tracks 12 and 81 that move along the support guide 11. Therotatable drive element 22 comprises at least one drive element 22having opposing distal end portions 35, 36, where the distal end havingthe motor can be referred to as the motor end 58 and the other distalend can be referred to as the bearing end 59, wherein at least onehelical groove 24 is formed in either a clockwise direction or acounterclockwise direction on the outer surface 26 of the drive element22 extending from one distal end portion 35, 36 of the drive element 22to the opposing distal end portion 35, 36 of the drive element 22.

When the drive element 22 is rotated, either the outer curtain 44A orthe inner curtain 44B will move along the drive element 22, while theother curtain is held in place in a non-driving or stall area. Once themoving driver attachment element 36A or 36B has reached a stall area atthe end of the drive element 22, the non-moving driver attachmentelement will be tugged to engage the helical groove 24. This movement ofthe outer curtain 44A and the inner curtain 44B, along the helicalgroove 24 of the drive element 22 is explained in greater detail below.Whether the outer curtain 44A moves or the inner curtain 44B moves isdetermined by the sequence of the movement of the curtains. A system forselecting either the outer curtain 44A or the inner curtain 44B isexplained below.

As shown in FIG. 27, the outer curtain 44A and inner curtain 44B may becomposed of a single continuous panel of fabric that moves back andforth across the drive element 22 to the deployed position (covering thewindow 34) and to the stored position (not covering the window 34).Although, there is no limitation on the type of fabric used for thecurtains 44A and 44B, in one embodiment, the outer curtain 44A is ablackout curtain and the inner curtain 44B is a sheer curtain. Using ablackout curtain with a sheer curtain to cover the same window 34 allowsthe user to use the sheer curtain when some light is desired and thenalso to use the blackout curtain when no light is desired. For example,the blackout curtain may be stored and the sheer curtain may bedeployed, if some light is desired and privacy is needed. The blackoutcurtain may be deployed and the sheer curtain may be deployed when nolight is desired. The blackout curtain may be stored and the sheercurtain may also be stored, when light is desired and privacy is notneeded. The dual curtain assembly 1 disclosed herein allows for thesecombinations of positions for the outer curtain 44A (blackout curtain)and the inner curtain 44B (sheer curtain) as shown in FIGS. 27-30.

FIG. 27 illustrates a curtain assembly 1 when the outer curtain 44A is ablackout curtain in the deployed position and the inner curtain 44B is asheer curtain in the deployed position. Therefore, in FIG. 27, thewindow 34 is covered by the outer curtain 44A or the blackout curtainand the inner curtain 44B. FIG. 28 illustrates a curtain assembly 1 whenthe outer curtain 44A is a blackout curtain in the stored position andthe inner curtain 44B is a sheer curtain in the deployed position. Thewindow 34 is covered by the sheer curtain and the blackout curtain isstored in this instance. FIG. 29 illustrates a curtain assembly 1 whenthe outer curtain 44A is a blackout curtain in the stored position andthe inner curtain 44B is a sheer curtain in the stored position. Thewindow 34 is left uncovered in this instance.

FIG. 30 illustrates the preferred embodiment curtain assembly 1 when theouter curtain 44A is a blackout curtain in the deployed position and theinner curtain 44B is a sheer curtain in the deployed position.Therefore, in FIG. 27, the window 34 is covered by the outer curtain 44Aor the blackout curtain and the inner curtain 44B. Further, the outercurtain has the stationary end attached to the end bracket 54 and themovable end wrapped around the other end bracket 54 on the distal end.There is also a cut away area to show the position of an external powersupply 43.

Drive Element and Drive Section

The rotatable drive element 22 and drive element 22 will now beexplained in detail below. The curtain assembly 1 includes a rotatabledrive element 22. FIGS. 31 and 32 show the rotatable drive element 22and its components in greater detail. Both the outer curtain 44A and theinner curtain 44B are connected to the rotatable drive element 22 by theouter curtain outer curtain drive attachment element 36A or the innercurtain attachment drive element 5 or various attachment and suspensionelements as explained below. The rotation assembly 33 which rotates thedrive element 22 moves these attachment drive elements which areconnected to the curtains 44A and 44B separately across the driveelement 22.

The rotatable drive element 22 is designed to be installed above awindow 34 similar to a traditional curtain rod. For example, as shown inFIG. 27, drive element 22 is mounted on axles 52 that are located andsecured in the end brackets 54. The end brackets 54 are adapted forconnection with a window frame, sash or wall. The end brackets 54 mayalso include a rubber mounting disk 13 that is compressed when the driveelement 22 is installed to hold the drive element 22 firmly in place andminimize noise.

The drive element 22 is connected to a rotation assembly 33 for rotatingthe drive element 22 wherein the rotation of the drive element 22 movesthe outer curtain drive attachment element 36A and the inner curtaindrive element 36B separately across the helical groove 24 of the driveelement 22. The rotation assembly 33 may be a draw cord 72 connected tothe drive element 22 or a motor 82. The drive element 22 may be rotatedmanually. For example, a draw cord 72 as shown in FIGS. 27-29 may beconnected to the drive element 22 such that the drive element 22 can bemanipulated manually to rotate when it is desired to deploy or store thecurtains 44A or 44B. The use of pull cords 72 is well known in the art.

The drive element 22 may also be connected to a motor 82, which can beused to rotate the drive element 22. The motor 82 may be mounted eitherinside or outside the drive element 22. In one embodiment, the motor 82is mounted inside the drive element 22 and generally concealed fromplain view. Components including axles 52 and bearings 94 may also belocated inside the rotatable drive element 22. A slip ring 28 may beused to transfer current from the power supply 43 external to the driveelement 22 to the motor 82 in the drive element 22 as shown in FIG. 32.Alternatively, batteries 84 in a battery tube 86 may be used as shown inFIG. 31 to power the motor 82. The batteries 84 in the battery tube 86may be in a spring loaded sleeve to assist with loading and unloadingbatteries 84 from the battery tube 86. In some embodiments, the motordrive adapter 27 as shown in FIG. 59 may also be used to securely attachor connect the motor 82 to the drive element 22. In other embodiments,the motor housing 53 fits tightly against the drive element 22 and turnsthe drive element 22 when the motor output shaft 87 is held in endbracket 54 to prevent it from turning.

In a motorized operation, the user may push a button 98 on a remotecontrol 96 to turn on the motor 16 to rotate the drive element 22 suchthat the sequence selected curtain 44A or 44B moves across the driveelement 22 between a stored position and a deployed position dependingon the user's preference. The remote control 96 and button 98 are shownin FIGS. 27-29. In other embodiments, the remote control may respond toa voice command and send a signal to the motor controls, which thencauses the motor 82 to rotate the drive element 22.

The curtain assembly 1 may also include a remote control 96 having acontrol board which generates a signal when the user makes a selectionon the remote control 96. The control board has a transmitter which canwireless communicate with a receiver which is remotely located from thetransmitter. For example, the receiver may be located in the driveelement 22. The receiver receives the transmitted signal from thetransmitter and transmits it to the motor 82, which will cause the motor82 to turn on, rotate the drive element 22, and moves one of thecurtains 44A or 44B.

As the drive element 22 rotates, either manually or by a motor 82, theouter curtain drive attachment element 36A or the inner curtain driveattachment element 36B is engaged on the drive element 22 and movesacross the drive element 22 to either a deployed or stored positionwhile the other curtain 44A or 44B remains in place. When the movingcurtain 44A or 44B reaches the end of the drive element 22, thestationary curtain 44A or 44B will be pulled into engagement with thehelical groove 24 and move across the drive element 22 to a newposition.

The rotatable drive element 22 is preferably cylindrical in shape asshown in FIGS. 31, 32, 34, and 59, which shows the drive element 22having an inner tube, referred to as an inner drive element 9, and anouter tube or sleeve 63. However, the shape of inner drive element 9 andan outer tube or sleeve 63 of the drive element 22 are not limited andcan be non-circular. In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 60,the rotatable drive element 22 may be tri-lobed. In this case the driveelement is a spiraled tube having creases that a ball bearing can ridein.

The drive element 22 may vary in size. For example, the drive element 22may be the width of the window 34 or it may be wider than the window 34.There is no limitation on the diameter of the drive element 22 otherthan space needed inside a room. Preferably, the drive element 22 isconfigured to mount a motor 82 inside the drive element 22 rather thanmounting the motor 82 outside the drive element 22. Using the inside ofthe drive element 22 to conceal the motor 82 may give a moreaesthetically pleasing design for a curtain assembly 1 or 20. Any numberof materials may be used to fabricate the drive element 22 provided thedrive element 22 can support the weight of the outer and inner curtains44A, 44B.

The drive element 22 comprises a guide structure 24, such as a helicalgroove, over at least one or more portions of the length of the driveelement 22. The drive element 22 has opposing distal end portions 35, 59and may be any length along the longitudinal axis 60 of the driveelement 22. The longitudinal axis 60 of the drive element 22 is shown inFIGS. 27-30. The length of the guide structure along the drive element22 is a factor in determining how far the curtain 44A or 44B will travelacross the drive element 22, i.e., the entire length of the driveelement 22 as opposed to some shorter section of the drive element 22.

In an embodiment, the drive element 22 has at least one helical groove24 that is formed in either a clockwise direction or a counterclockwisedirection on the outer surface 26 of the drive element 22 extending fromone distal end portion 35, 59 of the drive element 22 to the opposingdistal end portion 35, 59 of the drive element 22. FIG. 49 illustrates aleft hand drive element 22 in which the helical groove 24 is in aclockwise direction and also illustrates a right hand drive element 22in which the helical groove 24 is in a counterclockwise direction.

In some embodiments, the drive element 22 may have two helical grooves24, one formed in the clockwise direction and one formed in thecounterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 59. A drive element 22having a drive element 22 with helical grooves 24 in both directions isparticularly useful for center closing curtains 46 as explained below.

In the preferred embodiment, the drive element 22 may have two helicalgrooves 24 in the same direction, where the inner drive attachmentelement 36B has two teeth 5 a and 5 b spaced 180 degrees apart and theouter drive attachment element 36A has two teeth 4 a and 4 b spaced 180degrees apart, such that tooth 4 a, and tooth 5 a, engages one of thehelical grooves and tooth 4 b, and tooth 5 b, engages the other helicalgroove at the same time, respectively, so as to add stability withrespect to driving Drive attachment element 36A, and 36B, respectively.

In other embodiments, the drive element preferably has four helicalgrooves 24, two clockwise helical grooves 24 and two counterclockwisehelical grooves 24 as shown in FIG. 59. A cross-sectional view of therotatable drive element having four helical grooves 24, two clockwisehelical grooves and two counterclockwise helical grooves is shown inFIG. 59. Helical grooves are preferably spaced approximately 180 degreesapart. The clockwise helical grooves 24 and the counterclockwise helicalgrooves 24 preferably opposed each other and are spaced 180 degreesapart. The profile of the helical grooves 24 is self-centering to allowthe first outer drive tooth 4 a and the first inner drive tooth 5 a totraverse the intersection of the clockwise helical groove and thecounter clockwise helical groove without binding.

The helical groove 24 forms a path through the drive element 22 of thedrive element 22 as shown in FIGS. 27-30. As the drive element 22rotates, one of the curtains 44A or 44B is pulled along the helicalgroove 24 across the drive element 22 into a deployed or storedposition. Both the clockwise and the counterclockwise helical grooves 24will cause the curtain 44A or 44B to move axially across the driveelement 22 when the drive element 22 rotates and the curtain driveelements 36A or 36B are engaged with the helical groove 24.

The helical grooves 24 may be formed by forming grooves into the outersurface 26 of the drive element 22 such that the grooves are recessedfrom the outer surface 26 of the drive element 22. Alternatively, thehelical grooves 24 may be formed as protrusions that project or bulgefrom the outer surface 26 of the drive element 22. The protrusions maybe formed any means, for example, by winding material around the outersurface 26 of the drive element 22.

The angle of the helical groove 24 may vary and therefore, may differ inthe amount of time that it takes to travel across the drive element 22.For example, a helical groove 24 with a larger angle may create ashorter path for the curtain 44A, 44B to travel and result in a fastermoving curtain 44A or 44B for a given rotational speed of the driveelement. In some embodiments, the angle of the helical grooves 24 mayvary along the drive element 22 such that the curtain 44A, 44B may moveat different speeds along the drive element 22, for a given rotationalspeed of the drive element, if desired. The angle of the helical groove24 preferably varies from 30 degrees to 60 degrees and is mostpreferably 45 degrees.

In an alternative embodiment, the drive element 22 may be formed from adrive sleeve or outer tube 63 that is sized to fit around a portion ofan inner drive element 9, which can be, for example, an inner tube 61.In this case, the drive sleeve has at least one helical groove 24 in aclockwise or counter clockwise direction formed on the outer surface ofthe sleeve. The drive element 22 must be able to translate the torquefrom the rotation assembly to axially movement of the curtain support orattachment elements 36A, 36B across the drive element 22, and the drivesleeve may be made from a high lubricity material. Therefore, the drivesleeve can be secured to the inner drive element 9 such that the sleevedoes not slide up or down the drive element 22 or rotate around theinner drive element 9. It may also be desired to remove the sleeve fromthe inner drive element 9 and replace it with another sleeve. Using asleeve to form the drive element 22 has the advantage that the helicalgroove 24 or the length of the drive element 22 may be easily changed byremoving the sleeve and replacing it without fabricating a new driveelement 22.

Attachment Elements and Teeth

In some embodiments, the curtain assembly 1 may include at least oneouter curtain drive attachment element 36A connected to the driveelement 22 and has a drive teeth 4 a and 4 b that communicates with thehelical groove 24 to move the outer curtain drive attachment element 36Aaxially along the drive element 22 when the drive element 22 is rotated.The outer curtain drive attachment element 36A is connected one end ofthe outer curtain 44A. The curtain assembly 1 may include at least oneinner drive attachment element 36B connected to the drive element 22 andhas a drive teeth 5 a and 5 b that communicates with the helical groove24 to move the inner drive attachment element 36B axially along thedrive element 22 when the drive element 22 is rotated. The inner driveattachment element 36B is connected one end of the inner curtain 44B.

FIGS. 45-47 show the front and cross-sectional views of the outercurtain drive attachment element 36A as well as the drive teeth 5 a and5 b. Both the first outer drive tooth 5 a and the second outer drivetooth 5 b are configured to communicate with the helical groove 24 ofthe drive element 22. The first outer drive tooth 5 a and the secondouter drive tooth 5 b are positioned inside the outer drive attachmentelement 36A which shows the angle .alpha. of one drive tooth and boththe angles are 45 degrees.

FIGS. 39-41 show the front and cross-sectional views of an embodiment ofan inner drive attachment element as well as the drive teeth 4 a and 4b. Both the inner drive tooth 4 a and the inner drive tooth 4 b areconfigured to communicate with the helical groove 24 of the driveelement 22. The inner drive tooth 4 a and the inner drive tooth 4 b arepositioned inside the drive attachment element which shows the angle.alpha. of one drive tooth and both the angles are 45 degrees. In thisembodiment, the inner carrier attachment post 31 is located at a portionof the inner drive attachment element designed to interconnect with acarrier in the inner curtain carrier track 81.

FIGS. 36-38 show the front and cross-sectional views of an alternativeinner drive attachment element 36B as well as the drive teeth 4 a and 4b. Both the inner drive tooth 4 a and the inner drive tooth 4 b areconfigured to communicate with the helical groove 24 of the driveelement 22. The inner drive tooth 4 a and the inner drive tooth 4 b arepositioned inside the drive attachment element which shows the angle.alpha. of one drive tooth and both the angles are 45 degrees. In thisembodiment, the inner carrier attachment post 31 can be the same as theouter carrier attachment post 6 of FIGS. 45-47 designed to interconnectwith a carrier in the outer curtain carrier track 12, and the attachmentpoints of the inner curtain can attach via hooks to the receiver forhooks 99.

As shown in various figures, the outer curtain outer curtain driveattachment element 36A and the inner curtain drive element 36B arering-shaped and slide over the drive element 22. Although a differentconstruction may be used for the outer curtain outer curtain driveattachment element 36A and the inner curtain drive element 36B, they arebe able to connect to the appropriate ends of the outer curtain 44A andthe inner curtain 44B and engage the helical groove 24 and move acrossthe drive element 22.

The outer curtain outer curtain drive attachment element 36A ispreferably provided with a slot or a hole 99 into which a traditionalcurtain hooks or pins can be used to connect the ends and upper edge ofthe outer curtain 44A to the appropriate attachment element. FIG. 34illustrates an example of the hole 99 and a pin hook 14 on an outercurtain idler attachment element 67A. In another embodiment, as shown inFIG. 60, a traditional curtain ring is used. The inner curtain 44B issuspended by S-hooks 17 in inner curtain carrier track 81 in supportguide 11. Curtain pins, hooks and rings are well known in the art tohang curtains 44A, 44B.

The drive tooth 5 a on the outer drive attachment element 36A and thedrive tooth 4 a on the inner drive attachment element 36B may have thesame construction. The outer drive tooth 5 a and the inner drive tooth 4a are both designed to engage with the helical groove 24 of the driveelement 22 to drive the curtain 44A or 44B across the drive element 22.In one embodiment, the drive tooth 5 a is formed on an angle inside thebody of the outer curtain drive attachment element 36A. The angle isspecifically designed to engage the helical groove 24 on the driveelement 22. A design consideration is to maximize the contact betweenthe rotating drive element 22 and the outer drive attachment element 36Aand/or inner drive attachment element 36B to carry the weight of thecurtain 44A or 44B. The outer curtain outer curtain drive attachmentelement 36A and the drive teeth 5 a and the inner curtain driveattachment element 36B teeth and the inner curtain teeth 4 a, in someembodiments of the present invention, are adjustable. The adjustabilityof these components allow the user of the curtain assembly to set thecorrect timing on the location of the outer curtain drive attachmentelement(s) 36A and inner curtain drive attachment element(s) 36B inrelationship to the helical grooves 24.

Although the curtain support described in the embodiments above is anouter curtain outer curtain drive attachment element 36A and an innercurtain drive attachment element 36B, other embodiments for the curtainsupport may be used as well.

Outer Curtain Idler Attachments

The curtain assembly 1 may further comprise a plurality of outer curtainidler attachment 67A connected to the rotatable drive element 22 forsliding movement along the drive element 22 wherein the adjacent ends ofthe outer curtain 44A that are not connected to the outer curtain driveattachment element 36A are suspended from the drive element 22 using oneor more outer idler attachment elements 67A.

The outer curtain 44A has the movable end connected to the outer driveattachment element 36A. The non-movable end of the outer curtain 44A canbe attached to the end bracket 54. Outer idler attachment elements 67Amay be used to suspend the remaining attachment points of outer curtain44A to the drive element 22. The outer idler attachment elements 67A areconnected to the rotatable drive element 22 as shown in FIGS. 31-32 and34-35. An enlarged view of the outer idler attachment 67A is shown inFIGS. 42-44.

The outer idler attachment 67A may be shaped similar to the outer driveattachment element 36A and inner drive attachment element 36B. The outeridler attachment 67A can have a smooth bore to allow free movement alongthe drive element 22 of the tube as the curtain 44A is moved or may havea tooth on each outer idler attachment 67A to assist in the movement ofthe curtain 44A.

The outer idler attachments are also linked to the outer curtaincarriers 69 by the insertion of the outer carrier attachment post 6 onthe outer idler attachment elements 67A into the aperture 55 on outercurtain guide carrier 69. The outer current carriers are then positionedin the outer curtain carrier track 12 in the support guide 11. Thisprevents the outer curtain idler attachment 67A from rotating or bindingthe rotation of the element 22.

The outer curtain idler attachment 67A are preferably provided with aslot or a hole 99 into which a traditional curtain hook or pin can beused to attach the ends of the outer curtain 44A to the outer curtainidler attachment. FIG. 42 illustrates an example of this hole 99 and apin hook 14 on an outer curtain idler attachment 67A.

The inner curtain 44B can have the stationary end connected to the endbracket 54 and other end attached to the inner drive attachment element36B. The inner curtain carrier track 81 and hooks 17 may be used tosuspend the remaining attachment points of the inner curtain 44B to theinner curtain carrier track 81 of the support guide 11 along the axis ofthe drive element 22.

The outer curtain 44A is connected to the outer drive attachment element36A and the inner curtain 44B is attached to the inner drive attachmentelement 36B. This arrangement ensures that the outer curtain 44A andinner curtains 44B drive attachment elements 36A and 36B are linkedtogether on the same drive element 22 and they are able to move insequence across the drive element 22.

Outer Driver Stall Area and Inner Driver Stall Area

The curtain assembly 1 preferably includes at least one outer driverstall area 100 positioned to one end of the drive element 22 to engageand disengage the outer drive attachment element 36A from the helicalgroove 24 of the drive element 22.

The curtain assembly 1 also preferably includes at least one innerdriver stall area 15 positioned on the distal end of the drive element22 that is configured to hold the inner curtain drive element 36B inplace while the outer drive attachment element 36A moves through thedrive element 22.

FIGS. 33-34 show an outer driver stall area 100 at one distal portion35, 59 of the drive element 22. FIG. 51 shows the inner driver stallarea 15 at the opposing distal end 35, 59 of the drive element 22. FIG.49 shows a rotatable drive element 22 having an outer driver stall area100 at each distal end portion of the drive element 22 and an innerdriver stall area 15 positioned in between the two stall areas s 100.The rotatable drive element 22 shown in FIG. 49 will accommodate theouter curtains 44A and inner curtains 44B, as center closing curtains.

Enlarged views showing details of the outer driver stall area 100 areshown in FIG. 34. The outer driver stall area 100 is a section of thedrive element 22 along the drive element 22 without a helical groove 24formed on the outer surface 26 of the drive element 22. The outer driverstall area 100 interrupts the movement of the outer curtain 44A or theinner curtain 44B along the helical groove 24 therefore allowing thecurtain assembly 1 to change which attachment element (either the outercurtain drive attachment element 36A or the inner curtain drive element36B) is engaged with the helical groove 24.

The outer driver stall area 100 also serves to collect or provide aspace for the outer curtain idler attachment elements 67A as well as theouter curtain drive attachment element 36A. For example, when the outercurtain drive attachment element 36A is engaged and moves through thedrive element 22, it will reach the outer driver stall area 100 at theend of the drive section. The outer driver stall area 100 stops themovement of the outer curtain drive attachment element 36A in thehelical groove 24 and temporarily stores the outer curtain driveattachment element 36A. The outer curtain idler attachment elements 67Athat are holding the remaining adjacent end of the curtain 44A arepushed by the outer curtain drive attachment element 36A and ultimatelystack up in the outer driver stall area 100 until the outer curtaindrive attachment element 36A becomes disengaged with the helical groove24 and will remain stalled until the drive element 22 rotates in theopposite direction. As this disengagement occurs, the outer curtaindrive attachment element 36A pushes against the outer curtain idlerattachment 67A in the outer driver stall area 100 which moves theinter-curtain engager 49 toward the end bracket 54. The inner curtain44B, being the correct length, pulls the inner curtain drive element outof the inner driver stall area 15 and into engagement with the helicalgrooves 24.

In some embodiments, the inner driver stall area 15 is positioned at thedistal end 59 of the drive element 22 opposite the outer driver stallarea 100 and functions to hold the inner curtain drive element 36Bstalled in place. In other embodiments, at least one inner driver stallarea 15 is positioned between two outer driver stall areas 100, as shownin FIG. 49. The position of the inner driver stall area 15 on the driveelement 22 defines the end of the portion of the drive element 22 wherethe inner curtain drive element 36B travels on the drive element 22.

As described above, FIG. 27 shows a curtain assembly 1 when the outercurtain 44A (blackout) is in the deployed position and the inner curtain44B is also in the deployed position. At this moment, the outer curtain44A is fully extended and the curtain drive attachment element 36A is inthe helical groove 24 at one distal end of the drive element 22 and theinner curtain drive element 36B is in the inner driver stall area 15 atthe same end of the drive element 22. To change the positions of thecurtains such that the outer curtain 44A is in the stored position andthe inner curtain 44B stays in the deployed position as shown in FIG.28, the drive element 22 starts to rotate in the opposite direction. Therotation of the drive element 22 will move the outer curtain driveattachment element 36A. attached to outer curtain 44A, collapsingcurtain 44A into the stored position until outer curtain driveattachment element 36A moves into the outer driver stall area 100 whereit will push against the outer idler attachment elements 67A in theouter driver stall area and force the inter-curtain engager 49 towardthe end bracket 54 creating a tug pressure on the inner curtain 44B andthe inner curtain drive element 36B because the inner curtain 44B is thecorrect length and extended. This tug pressure pulls the inner curtaindrive element 36B out of the inner driver stall area 15 and intoengagement with the helical groove 24 positioning the curtains as shownin FIG. 28. When the inner curtain 44B is fully extended, the innercurtain drive element 36B will move into the inner driver stall area 15.Because the inner curtain is now extended, the outer curtain driveattachment element 36A will be pulled into the helical groove 24prepared to deploy the outer curtain 44A. Because the inner driver stallarea 15 does not have a helical groove 24, the inner curtain attachment36B element is prevented from moving or stalled along the drive element22.

As the outer drive attachment element 36A moves through the driveelement 22, the outer curtain 44A will move from the stored position tothe fully deployed position and the outer drive attachment element 36Amoves up to and against the inner curtain drive element 36B in the innerdriver stall area 15 and stops the drive element 22 from rotating Thecurtain assembly 1 will then be as shown in FIG. 27, with the outercurtain 44A in the deployed position and the inner curtain 44B in thedeployed position.

To move the inner curtain 44B to the stored position as shown in FIG.29, the drive element 22 will rotate and the outer drive attachmentelement 36A moving into the outer driver stall area 100 will pull theinner curtain drive element 36B from the inner driver stall area 15thereby engaging the inner curtain drive element 3613 with the helicalgroove 24. The inner curtain drive element 36B will move the curtain 3through the drive element 22 from the deployed position to the storedposition at the other distal end of the drive element 22 until the innercurtain drive element 36B pushes against the outer drive attachmentelement 36A and stops the drive element 22 from rotating. At this point,the inner drive attachment element 36B is engaged with the helicalgroove 24.

Guide Mechanism

The curtain assembly 1 preferably includes a support guide 11 whereinthe guide means facilitates the movement of the outer and inner curtains44A, 44B along the drive element 22 without misalignment. The supportguide 11 may also assist with the spacing of the curtain panels when theouter curtain 44A or the inner curtain 44B is fully extended in thedeployed position.

In one embodiment, the support guide 11 is an elongated pair of channelspositioned parallel to the rotatable drive element 22. The support guide11 is shown in several of the figures, including an end view in FIG. 48.The inner curtain carrier track 81 and the outer curtain carrier track12 are the same part but are numbered differently and discusseddifferently because their functions are different. The inner curtaincarriers 93 have apertures 55 where an inner carrier attachment post 31on the inner curtain drive element 36B is inserted at one end of theinner curtain and an inner carrier attachment post 31 on theinter-curtain engager 49 is inserted on the other end. The remaininginner curtain carriers 93 have S-hooks 17 inserted into the aperture 55as known in the art.

The outer drive attachment element 36A and the outer curtain idlerattachment 67A preferably have a hanger pin hole 99 wherein the pinhooks 14 are connected to the attachment elements and support the outercurtain 44A. Further, these attachment elements 36A and 67A to the outercurtain 44A are guided and held from rotation by the insertion of theouter carrier attachment posts 6 into the apertures 55 in curtaincarriers 69 riding in the outer curtain carrier track 12 in supportguide 11.

This arrangement provides the user with the option of manually operatingthe movement of the curtains 44A or 44B across the drive element 22. Forexample, the user may decide to manually operate the curtain assembly 1.The user could turn off the motor 82 and rotate the drive element 22manually by using the pull cord 72.

The motor 82 for the curtain assembly 1 may be programmed from thefactory with a preset number of drive element 22 revolutions to move thecurtain the width of the window 34 opening. However, there are a varietyof reasons why this preset number of revolutions may change. Forexample, the drive element 22 may be shortened to accommodate a narrowerwindow 34.

Therefore, the initial setup of the motor 82 may be able to count thenumber of revolutions the drive element 22 makes to fully open and fullyclose the curtains 44A or 44B. This may be accomplished by a setuproutine where pressing a program button 98 on a remote control 96 onceto start the motor 82 moving the curtain 44A, 44B and then pressing thebutton 98 another time to stop the movement which will store the numberof revolutions the curtain 44A, 44B has moved.

The number of revolutions can be confirmed by pressing the programbutton 98 a third time, which will reverse the motor 16 and move thecurtain 44A, 44B in the opposite direction. Pressing the program button98 a fourth time will stop the curtain 44A, 44B, compare the counts, andset a new count in the memory to complete the set up routine. If theprogram button 98 on the remote control 96 is not pressed the innertime, the motor 82 will run until the preset count is reached, then themotor 82 will shut off. If the number of revolutions is ever lost, thecontrols can reset a zero position when the outer curtain driveattachment element 36A stops the drive element 22 from rotating when theouter curtain 44A is fully deployed, as shown in FIG. 52 or when theouter curtain 44A and the inner curtain 44B are fully stored and theinner curtain drive element 36B stops the drive element 22 fromrotating, as shown in FIG. 54.

In specific embodiments, the drive element 22 stops rotating when theinner driver attachment element 36B and the outer driver attachmentelement 36A are brought into contact at either end of the drive element.When the inner driver attachment element 36B and the outer driverattachment element 36A are brought into contact, the inner driverattachment element 36B and the outer driver attachment element 36A bindtogether and their teeth bind in the drive element's grooves. Theinterconnection of the inner driver attachment element 36B and the outerdriver attachment element 36A to the support guide 11 in oppositeorientations helps to cause this binding. Once the inner driverattachment element 36B and the outer driver attachment element 36A bindtogether, the drive element is bound, and the controller board sensesthat the driver element is no longer rotating and stops running themotor.

In specific embodiments, the stall area 100 and/or 15 prevents one ofthe inner driver attachment element 36B and the outer driver attachmentelement 36A from moving down the drive element 22. When the inner driverattachment element 36B and the outer driver attachment element 36 meeteach other, the axial force (down the rotational axis of the rotatingdrive element) binds the stalled driver to the still-driving driver.This, coupled with the weight of the curtain hanging from the outerdriver and the interconnection of the inner driver attachment element36B and the outer driver attachment element 36A to the support guide,causes the driver whose teeth are still engaged to the tube to bind upwith the rotational drive element. At that point, this driver is beingtorqued so as to try and rotate around the axis of rotation andprevented from such rotation by the support guide, which stalls themotor and signals the controller board to stop running the motor.

The dual curtain assembly mounted in rubber mounting disk 13 increasesthe sensitivity of motion such that a person can pull on the stored ordeployed curtain and activate the motor to move the curtain in theopposite direction from the last movement. The motor controls will countthe number of revolutions and when the predetermined count is matched itwill shut the motor down.

Center Closing Embodiments

An alternative embodiment of the dual curtain assembly 1 is shown inFIGS. 49 and 50 in which the outer curtain 44A and the inner curtain 44Bare center closing curtains. A center closing curtain is composed of twofabric panels, a right panel and a left panel, that meet in the centerof the window 34 to close and cover the window 34. In FIG. 50, the outercurtain 44A is a center closing blackout curtain that is in the deployedposition and the inner curtain 44B is a center closing sheer curtainthat is also in the deployed position. In FIG. 49, the outer curtain 44Ais a center closing blackout curtain that is in the stored position andthe inner curtain 44B is a center closing sheer curtain that is in thedeployed position. In this embodiment, the drive element 22 of the driveelement 22 preferably has four helical grooves 24, two formed in theclockwise direction and two formed in the counterclockwise direction.For example, the opposing helical grooves 24 shown in FIG. 59 create thecorrect movement of the center closing curtains with one motor 82turning the drive element 22 in one direction. FIG. 59 shows an enlargedcross-sectional view of the rotatable drive element according to oneembodiment of the curtain assembly showing the four helical groovesformed on the outer surface of the drive element. FIG. 59 also shows anenlarged perspective view of the rotatable drive element according toone embodiment of the curtain assembly showing the four helical groovesformed on the outer surface of the drive element.

To accommodate center closing curtains, the curtain assembly 1 has aleft outer drive attachment element 36A, a right outer drive attachmentelement 36A, a left inner drive element 36B and a right inner driveattachment element 36B as shown in FIGS. 49 and 50. The left outer driveattachment element 36A is connected to one end of the left panel of theouter curtain 44A. The right outer drive attachment element 36A isconnected to one end of the right panel of the outer curtain 44A. Theleft inner drive element 36B is connected to an adjacent end of the leftpanel of the inner curtain 44B and the opposite end of the inner curtainis attached to the end bracket 54. The right inner drive attachmentelement 36B is connected to adjacent end of the right panel of the innercurtain 44B and the opposite end of the inner curtain is attached to theend bracket 54.

FIG. 49 shows an embodiment of a rotatable drive element 22 in which theouter curtain 44A and the inner curtain 44B are both center closingcurtains. There is an outer driver stall area 100 positioned at eachdistal end of the rotating drive element 22 and an inner driver stallarea 15 positioned between the outer driver stall area s 100. Forexample, there is a left outer driver stall area 100 positioned alongthe drive element 22 to engage and disengage the left outer driveattachment element 36A from the helical groove 24 of the drive element22 and a right outer driver stall area 100 positioned along the driveelement 22 to engage and disengage the right outer drive attachmentelement 36A from the helical groove 24 of the drive element 22. Theinner driver stall area 15 is configured to hold the left inner n driveelement 36B in place while the left drive attachment element 36B movesthrough the drive element 22. The same inner driver stall area 15 isalso configured to hold the right inner drive attachment element 36B inplace while the right inner drive attachment element 36B moves throughthe drive element 22. Alternative embodiments can have two separateinner driver stall area 15. FIG. 49 illustrates that the left and rightinner drive attachment elements 36B will meet in the center 42 of thewindow 34 when the outer curtain 44A is deployed and the inner curtain44B is stored to minimize light leakage. Therefore, the single innerdriver stall area 15 in some embodiments is wide enough to fit both theleft inner curtain drive element 36B and the right inner curtain driveattachment element 36B.

FIGS. 63A-63L show flowcharts implemented by the control system forspecific embodiments of the invention.

All patents, patent applications, provisional applications, andpublications referred to or cited herein are incorporated by referencein their entirety, including all figures and tables, to the extent theyare not inconsistent with the explicit teachings of this specification.

It should be understood that the examples and embodiments describedherein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modificationsor changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in theart and are to be included within the spirit and purview of thisapplication.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A motorized drapery system, comprising: adrive element; the drive element extending a length between opposingends; the drive element having a side wall; the drive element having anexterior surface; the drive element having a hollow interior; whereinthe hollow interior extends the length of the drive element between theopposing ends; the drive element having an axis of rotation; a helicalguide structure positioned in the exterior surface of the drive element;wherein the helical guide structure is formed of one or more grooves inthe exterior surface of the drive element; a motor; the motor having amotor output shaft and an axis of rotation; the motor operativelyconnected to the drive element such that operation of the motor causesthe drive element to rotate; a first group of idler rings positionedaround the drive element; a first driver ring positioned around thedrive element; wherein the first group of idler rings and the firstdriver ring are positioned directly on the drive element; the firstdriver ring having a structure that is in communication with the helicalguide structure of the drive element; a first curtain operativelyconnected to the first driver ring and the first group of idler rings;wherein when the drive element is rotated, the first curtain is movedalong a length of the drive element thereby opening or closing the firstcurtain; wherein the axis of rotation of the motor is aligned with theaxis of rotation of the drive element; wherein the motor is positionedwithin the hollow interior of the drive element; wherein the driveelement is a hollow tube, and wherein the one or more grooves of thehelical guide structure are positioned in the exterior surface of thesidewall of the hollow tube while the motor is positioned within thehollow interior of the hollow tube.
 2. The system of claim 1, whereinthe helical guide structure includes at least one clockwise rotatinghelical groove.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the helical guidestructure includes at least one counterclockwise rotating groove.
 4. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the helical guide structure includes at leastone clockwise rotating groove and at least one counterclockwise rotatinggroove.
 5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a remote controldevice wirelessly connected to the system and configured to controloperation of the motor.
 6. The system of claim 1, further comprising areceiver, the receiver operatively connected with the motor, thereceiver configured to receive wireless signals and control operation ofthe motor.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the first driver ring is aninward-most positioned ring.
 8. The system of claim 1, furthercomprising at least one battery, the at least one battery electricallyconnected to the motor and configured to provide power to the motor. 9.The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one battery, the atleast one battery electrically connected to the motor, the at least onebattery positioned within the drive element.
 10. The system of claim 1,further comprising at least one battery, the at least one batteryelectrically connected to the motor, the at least one battery positionedoutside of the drive element.
 11. The system of claim 1, furthercomprising a second group of idler rings positioned around the driveelement, wherein the second group of idler rings are positioned directlyon the drive element.
 12. The system of claim 1, further comprising asecond driver ring positioned around the drive element, wherein thesecond driver ring is positioned directly on the drive element.
 13. Thesystem of claim 1, further comprising a second group of idler ringspositioned around the drive element, and a second driver ring positionedaround the drive element, the second driver ring having a structure thatis in communication with the helical guide structure of the driveelement, wherein the second group of idler rings and the second driverring are positioned directly on the drive element.
 14. A motorizeddrapery system, comprising: a drive element; the drive element extendinga length between opposing ends; the drive element having a sidewall; thedrive element having an exterior surface; the drive element having ahollow interior; wherein the hollow interior extends the length of thedrive element between the opposing ends; a helical guide structurepositioned in the exterior surface of the drive element; wherein thehelical guide structure is formed of one or more grooves in the exteriorsurface of the drive element; a plurality of idler rings positionedaround the drive element; at least one driver ring positioned around thedrive element; wherein the plurality of idler rings and the first driverring are positioned directly on the drive element; the at least onedriver ring in engagement with the helical guide structure; a curtainoperatively connected to the plurality of idler rings and the at leastone driver ring; a motor; the motor operatively connected to the driveelement such that operation of the motor causes the drive element torotate; a receiver; a remote control device; the remote control deviceconfigured to transmit wireless control signals; the receiver configuredto receive wireless control signals transmitted from the remote controldevice; the receiver operatively connected to the motor; wherein whenremote control signals are transmitted by the remote control, the remotecontrol signals are received by the receiver and the receiver controlsoperation of the motor; wherein when the motor operates the driveelement is rotated and curtain is opened or closed; wherein the motor ispositioned within the hollow interior of the drive element; wherein thedrive element is a hollow tube and wherein the one or more grooves ofthe helical guide structure are positioned in the exterior surface ofthe sidewall of the hollow tube while the motor is positioned within thehollow interior of the hollow tube.
 15. The system of claim 14, whereinthe helical guide structure includes at least one clockwise rotatinghelical groove.
 16. The system of claim 14, wherein the helical guidestructure includes at least one counterclockwise rotating groove. 17.The system of claim 14, wherein the motor has an axis of rotation andthe drive element has an axis of rotation and wherein the axis ofrotation of the motor is aligned with the axis of rotation of the driveelement.
 18. The system of claim 14, wherein the first driver ring is aninward-most positioned ring.
 19. The system of claim 14, furthercomprising at least one battery, the at least one battery electricallyconnected to the motor and configured to provide power to the motor. 20.The system of claim 14, further comprising at least one battery, the atleast one battery electrically connected to the motor, the at least onebattery positioned within the drive element.
 21. The system of claim 14,further comprising at least one battery, the at least one batteryelectrically connected to the motor, the at least one battery positionedoutside of the drive element.
 22. A motorized drapery system,comprising: a drive element; the drive element extending a lengthbetween opposing ends; the drive element having a side wall; the driveelement having an exterior surface; the drive element having an axis ofrotation; the drive element having a hollow interior; wherein the hollowinterior extends the length of the drive element between the opposingends; a helical guide structure positioned in the exterior surface ofthe drive element; wherein the helical guide structure is formed of oneor more grooves in the exterior surface of the drive element; a motor;the motor operatively connected to the drive element such that operationof the motor causes the drive element to rotate; at least one battery;the at least one battery electrically connected to the motor andconfigured to provide power to the motor; a group of idler ringspositioned around the drive element; a driver ring positioned around thedrive element; wherein the group of idler rings and the first driverring are positioned directly on the drive element; the driver ringhaving a structure that is in communication with the helical guidestructure of the drive element; a curtain operatively connected to thedriver ring and the group of idler rings; wherein when the drive elementis rotated, the curtain is moved along a length of the drive elementthereby opening or closing the curtain; wherein the motor is positionedwithin the hollow interior of the drive element; wherein the driveelement is a hollow tube and wherein the one or more grooves of thehelical guide structure are positioned in the exterior surface of thesidewall of the hollow tube while the motor is positioned within thehollow interior of the hollow tube.
 23. The system of claim 22, whereinthe at least one battery is positioned within the drive element.
 24. Thesystem of claim 22, wherein the at least one battery is positioned in abattery tube that is exterior to the drive element.
 25. The system ofclaim 22, further comprising a remote control device wirelesslyconnected to a receiver, wherein the receiver controls operation of themotor when a wireless signal is received from the remote control device.26. A motorized drapery system, comprising: a drive element; the driveelement extending a length between opposing ends; the drive elementhaving a side wall; the drive element having an exterior surface; thedrive element having a hollow interior; wherein the hollow interiorextends the length of the drive element between the opposing ends; thedrive element having an axis of rotation; a helical guide structurepositioned in the exterior surface of the drive element; wherein thehelical guide structure is formed of one or more grooves in the exteriorsurface of the drive element; a motor; the motor having a motor outputshaft and an axis of rotation; the motor operatively connected to thedrive element such that operation of the motor causes the drive elementto rotate; a first group of idler rings positioned around the driveelement; a first driver ring positioned around the drive element;wherein the first group of idler rings and the first driver ring arepositioned directly on the drive element; the first driver ring having astructure that is in communication with the helical guide structure ofthe drive element; a first curtain operatively connected to the firstdriver ring and the first group of idler rings; wherein when the driveelement is rotated, the first curtain is moved along a length of thedrive element thereby opening or closing the first curtain; wherein theaxis of rotation of the motor is aligned with the axis of rotation ofthe drive element; wherein the motor is positioned within the hollowinterior of the drive element; wherein the drive element is a hollowtube and wherein the one or more grooves of the helical guide structureare positioned in the exterior surface of the sidewall of the hollowtube while the motor is positioned within the hollow interior of thehollow tube; wherein the first group of idler rings and the first driverring are in direct engagement with the exterior surface of the driveelement.